NPTE Neurological Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• Body weight supported treadmill training is indicated for which SCI group?
• The traction response is elicited by what action, and what is the typical arm response?
• Epilepsy is best described as?
• Which tool assesses dizziness-related handicap and is commonly used in vestibular disorders?
• Protective extension reflex involves which response?
• Modified Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction on Balance (mCTSIB) is similar to SOT but uses what surface and which conditions does it assess?
• Which of the following best describes the typical signs of trigeminal neuralgia?
• Which term is another name for the stretch reflex?
• MCA syndrome on the dominant hemisphere most often produces which deficit?
• Which type of white matter tract interconnects the two cerebral hemispheres, including the corpus callosum?
• On a reflex scale, what does a 3+ rate indicate?
• Romberg stance is used to detect which type of ataxia?
• Lesion in the flocculonodular lobe presents with which of the following?
• Topographical disorientation is the inability to...
• What is typical for a 24-month-old?
• In the DCML pathway, which fasciculus carries information from the upper extremities?
• Which gyrus houses the primary sensory cortex?
• What is the primary functional purpose of the crossed extension reflex?
• The MS Functional Composite includes which tests?
• Abnormal findings such as absence of pupillary constriction, lateral strabismus, and anisocoria indicate dysfunction of which nerve?
• In the head thrust test, which observation indicates a peripheral vestibular deficit?
• What does the longitudinal cerebral fissure do?
• What is a secondarily generalized seizure?
• Which artery primarily supplies the cerebellum?
• Long duration dizziness with hearing loss is indicative of which condition?
• Which example represents higher-level cognitive abilities?
• Which statement describes the EDSS in MS outcome measures?
• The Moro reflex is observed in response to which stimulus, and what is the typical arm movement?
• Medial inferior pontine syndrome arises from occlusion of which artery?
• Which cranial nerve nuclei are located in the tegmentum?
• Equilibrium reactions tilting reflex is best described by which statement?
• Where do the spinothalamic fibers cross to the opposite side?
• To promote learning in a patient with a left hemisphere lesion, which approach is recommended?
• During the crossed extension reflex, when a noxious stimulus is applied to one leg, which pattern best describes the opposing limb?
• What are characteristics of the sympathetic division?
• In posterior cord syndrome, which function is typically preserved?
• Which instrument specifically assesses quality of life in Parkinson's disease?
• Which structure is the largest transverse (commissural) fiber tract that interconnects the two cerebral hemispheres?
• What does the Motor Activity Log evaluate in stroke rehabilitation?
• Which task specifically assesses thumb-to-finger opposition to evaluate fine motor control?
• Which spinal levels are tested by the Achilles tendon reflex?
• Which test is used to assess unilateral lower-extremity coordination?
• PCA syndrome Weber's is associated with which deficits?
• Which functions are associated with the limbic circuit of the basal ganglia?
• GBS commonly presents with which feature?
• Traumatic brain injury is caused by which mechanism?
• Which fibers transmit slow pain?
• How is the olfactory nerve typically tested?
• Which gland is influenced by pineal secretions?
• Which stimulus triggers the flexor (withdrawal) reflex?
• The vertebral arteries contribute to which major vessel that supplies the posterior brain?
• Which tests are commonly used to evaluate peripheral nerve injuries?
• Status epilepticus is defined as?
• In a minimally conscious state, there is minimal but definite evidence of what?
• Which statement describes Wernicke's (receptive) aphasia?
• Which description best defines a motor plan?
• Which of the following are common signs and symptoms of Parkinson's disease?
• Tetraplegia results from injuries at which levels?
• The suck-swallow reflex is elicited by pressing a finger or nipple downward on the tongue. What is the usual response?
• During the associative phase, emphasis should be on which feedback?
• What function is Broca's area responsible for?
• Which vestibular rehabilitation intervention involves repeating provocative movements to promote habituation?
• What is the function of the precentral gyrus?
• What is augmented feedback?
• The parasympathetic division is known as which division?
• What do high lumbar lesions (T12-L3) require for locomotion training?
• Which of the following best describes the function of the subthalamus?
• Which region is supplied by the brainstem and spinal cord as part of the posterior circulation?
• What is a main PT goal for PPS?
• Which bilateral upper-extremity coordination task is described as symmetrical?
• Which items are included in the Glasgow Coma Scale assessment?
• Changes in CSF color during lumbar puncture may indicate which conditions?
• Which finding is a sign of increased intracranial pressure?
• Which domain is examined under behavior or emotional responses?
• What is a defining feature of coma?
• Which statement about post-concussion syndrome is true?
• Which statement about conduction in myelinated nerves is true?
• What function is attributed to the prefrontal cortex?
• What is the primary motor response of the palmar grasp reflex?
• The oculomotor circuit of the basal ganglia is also known as which circuit?
• Wallenberg syndrome (lateral medullary) typically presents with which combination?
• Which statement describes the tonic labyrinthine reflex?
• Rigidity is best described as...
• Which area is primarily perfused by the vertebral arteries?
• Which assessment is specifically designed to examine postural control and balance in stroke patients?
• What is typical of an 8-9-month-old?
• Barognosis refers to the ability to...
• What defines a myasthenic crisis?
• Which dermatome corresponds to the nipple line?
• Which statement best describes the vertebral arteries' primary cerebral blood supply?
• Parachute reflex is tested by which scenario?
• Secondary brain damage related to swelling/edema can result in which complication?
• Which levels are most frequently injured in spinal cord injuries?
• Which nerve's abnormal findings include loss of taste, dysphagia, or dysphonia?
• Which instrument is used as an outcome measure for Parkinson's disease assessment?
• Which cranial nerves are exclusively motor?
• Which tract is primarily involved in maintaining posture and antigravity muscle tone?
• The vertebral arteries ascend through which structure in the cervical spine before entering the skull?
• What is typical of a 10-15-month-old?
• Which statement best describes upper motor neuron signs?
• Nodes of Ranvier are best described as?
• What is true about the tegmentum?
• Which cranial nerve is responsible for hearing and balance and exits via the internal acoustic meatus?
• Sacral sparing refers to preservation of which functions?
• The Landau reflex is typically observed beginning at which age range?
• What is chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE)?
• Which test involves having a patient duplicate a pattern of two or three blocks to assess spatial relations?
• Long duration dizziness with no hearing loss is indicative of which condition?
• Which test is used to assess unilateral upper-extremity coordination?
• Which function is associated with neuroglial cells?
• What is typical of a 24-month-old?
• Which maneuver is used to diagnose lateral canal BPPV by rolling the patient from supine to each side?
• Which option correctly identifies the STNR?
• Which arteries form the circle of Willis connections such as anterior and posterior communicating arteries?
• Which statement best defines myasthenia gravis?
• The Fugl-Meyer Assessment for stroke measures physical performance. What do the component scores represent?
• Which of the following are potential complications of cerebral angiography?
• What is typical of a 5-month-old?
• What is the time frame for the labyrinthine righting reflex?
• Which statement best describes the function of the spinoreticular tract?
• Which symptom is a red flag after a concussion?
• Right/left discrimination disorder refers to inability to identify...
• Which of the following is an element involved in balance?
• Which testing method is described for CN II?
• Which spinal levels are tested by the patellar tendon reflex?
• Which vessel is the primary contributor to the posterior circulation of the brain?
• Neuroglia are best described as what type of cells?
• Where is the insula located and what is it associated with?
• Coup-countercoup injury refers to injury at which location?
• Which practice schedule involves repeating a single motor skill before moving to the next?
• Which is not typically a sign of lower motor neuron pathology?
• Which cranial nerve provides tongue and throat motor and sensory, with taste on the posterior third?
• FIM/FAM is used to measure what aspect in brain injury patients?
• Which midbrain structure is involved in orienting toward visual stimuli?
• Which nerves mediate the gag reflex?
• Which statement accurately describes meningitis evaluation and treatment?
• Which cranial nerve controls opening of the eyelids, most eye movements, pupillary reflex?
• Which reflex may be normally absent in some individuals?
• Foramina of Luschka and Magendie drain CSF from which ventricle into the subarachnoid space?
• The third ventricle communicates with the fourth ventricle via the cerebral aqueduct.
• Ischemic stroke can be caused by which of the following mechanisms?
• Ventriculography involves imaging by which procedure?
• Which milestone is associated with a 4-month-old infant?
• The vertebral arteries contribute to the blood supply of which regions?
• Trigeminal neuralgia is also known as which name?
• Visual spatial neglect is best described as...
• Which spinocerebellar pathway travels to the ipsilateral inferior cerebellar peduncle?
• Which symptom is least likely with archicerebellar (flocculonodular) lesions?
• Which item is used to assess immediate recall in memory examination?
• In the Modified Ashworth Scale, what does grade 3 indicate?
• Which fissure separates the frontal and parietal lobes from the temporal lobe?
• Apneustic breathing is associated with damage to which region?
• Which statement correctly describes ideomotor apraxia?
• Which condition is primarily assessed by the Hallpike-Dix test?
• What is the function of Wernicke's area?
• The Galant reflex is elicited by which stimulus?
• Which cranial nerve handles face sensation and chewing movements?
• Which scale is designed to assess ataxia severity in patients with cerebellar lesions?
• Which statement best describes the protective extension reflex?
• Dysdiadochokinesia is characterized by which deficit?
• AIDS: evaluation, signs, and treatment are best described by which statement?
• Damage to which brain region is most closely associated with language comprehension deficits?
• Which peduncles connect the cerebellum to the brainstem?
• Which description matches the asymmetrical tonic neck reflex?
• During plantar stimulation, extension of the great toe is known as what sign?
• Which reflex is elicited by pressure to the base of the toes and what is the toe movement?
• Which lobe is primarily associated with processing touch, attention, and cognitive processing?
• The rubrospinal tract originates from which nucleus?
• Which vessel is directly formed by the union of the vertebral arteries?
• Absence seizures last typically for how long and may occur how often?
• Which designation corresponds to the anterior lobe of the cerebellum?
• Which structures are part of the epithalamus and what roles do they serve?
• Which artery is formed by the convergence of the vertebral arteries?
• What is typical of a 3-year-old?
• What is characteristic of Brown-Sequard Syndrome lesion?
• Which loop originates in the precentral motor and postcentral somatosensory areas and modulates movement amplitude and velocity?
• What does the occipital lobe do?
• What do the cerebral peduncles do?
• Dysmetria is a hallmark sign of lesions in which cerebellar region?
• Which impairment is commonly observed across cerebellar lesions?
• What is typical of a 4-year-old?
• Which mobility is typically required for cervical C8-T1 spinal cord injuries?
• Myasthenia gravis is classed into which groups?
• What is the primary function of projection fibers?
• Which fissure separates the two cerebral hemispheres?
• Neck righting on body reflex is best described by which action?
• Through which structure does the olfactory nerve exit the skull?
• Which ALS stage corresponds to bedridden with dependent ADLs and progressive respiratory distress?
• Kernig's sign is positive when which position elicits pain in the hamstrings?
• Which statement about Bell's palsy is true?
• Which pathway ascends to the contralateral and ipsilateral superior cerebellar peduncle?
• Which cranial nerve mediates downward and medial eye movement?
• What is the inverse stretch (myotatic) reflex?
• Which statement best describes Anterior Cord Syndrome?
• Sympathetic storming is a result of stimulation of which system?
• The central sulcus separates which lobes?
• Which components make up the midbrain?
• In the Rancho Los Amigos levels of cognitive function, which level is described as 'no response'?
• A cerebrovascular accident involving the internal carotid artery is typically characterized by its origin from the common carotid and involvement of which major territories?
• What statement defines a stroke?
• What do low lumbar lesions (L4-5) require for locomotion training?
• What do the ventral anterior roots of spinal nerves carry?
• Which meningeal layer is the middle, spider-web-like membrane?
• Which statement is typical of a 4-month-old infant?
• Petit mal seizures are another name for which seizure type?
• Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is defined by
• What is the scoring range of the Glasgow Coma Scale?
• In the Sensory Organization Test, which condition corresponds to Eyes Closed, Stable Surface?
• Which statement describes the optical righting reflex in infants?
• Which cranial nerve exits the skull via the stylomastoid foramen?
• Which statement about gate control theory is true?
• What is a motor program in motor control?
• Myasthenia gravis may progress from mild to severe typically within approximately how many months?
• Lesion in the spinocerebellum (paleocerebellum) presents with?
• What is a typical spastic position for the lower extremity?
• Which cranial nerve controls head, neck, shoulder movement and swallowing?
• In a standard dermatome and myotome testing sequence, which level corresponds to the shoulder shrug?
• In the traction reflex, what is the characteristic movement of the arms when the infant is pulled to sit?
• Which body scheme disorder is characterized by an inability to identify body parts or their relationships?
• MFIS is a self-report measure of fatigue consisting of how many items?
• What is the function of the postcentral gyrus?
• The traction response is expected to appear at birth and fade by which age range?
• Motor learning impairments in cerebellar lesions typically include which of the following?
• Which of the following best describes the neurotransmitter changes in Parkinson's disease?
• What vessel is formed by the joining of the vertebral arteries?
• The third ventricle is located between which structures?
• In ACA syndrome, which deficit is most characteristic due to involvement of the medial cerebral cortex?
• Which reflex persists from birth to about 9 months of age?
• From which major artery do the vertebral arteries arise?
• How might a person with an SCI physiologically respond to cardiovascular training?
• Global aphasia is best described as...
• What does the visual association cortex do?
• What does the associative auditory cortex do?
• Which tract is most closely associated with head-turning responses to visual stimuli?
• Which lobe of the cerebellum is involved in vestibular functions and balance?
• Which statement best describes the gamma reflex loop?
• Which instrument specifically assesses gait and community function related to freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease?
• Autonomic dysreflexia is best described as?
• Lateral inferior pontine syndrome is caused by occlusion of which artery?
• Which ion movements initiate an action potential in a neuron?
• Which of the following is an observed symptom of concussion?
• Grade 2 concussion is described as...
• What is second impact syndrome?
• What is an early sign of spinal onset ALS?
• Medial medullary syndrome classically includes which ipsilateral finding?
• Paget's disease of bone affecting vertigo is associated with which laboratory finding?
• Which test assesses sensory contributions to balance under varying sensory conditions?
• Which finding is characteristic of Posterior Cord Syndrome?
• Which cranial nerve is tested by reading a visual acuity chart with one eye covered?
• What is included in the lenticular nucleus?
• How is homonymous hemianopsia tested?
• Which symptom list is not a feature of autonomic dysreflexia?
• Which describes the rooting reflex in newborns?
• Which cranial nerve controls lateral eye movement?
• How many segments are in the human spinal cord?
• What does the primary visual cortex do?
• Which practice schedule best defines blocked practice?
• Which statement is typical of a 2-month-old infant?
• Menière's disease is characterized by which combination of features?
• What does the primary auditory cortex do?
• Which modality can be helpful in management of trigeminal neuralgia?
• Which sequence correctly describes the general motor recovery stages after a stroke?
• The cerebral peduncles are divided into which parts?
• Which statement describes diffuse axonal injury?
• What describes the parasympathetic division?
• Which structures are in the hindbrain?
• Which tract is most closely associated with voluntary motor control?
• Which cranial nerve handles parasympathetic functions and palate muscles; exits via jugular foramen?
• Which statement best describes the autonomic nervous system?
• The blood-brain barrier is primarily formed by what?
• Which gait feature is typical of spinocerebellum/paleocerebellum lesions?
• What do midthoracic lesions (T6-T9) require for locomotion training?
• Which structures are contained in the forebrain?
• The Glasgow Coma Scale relates consciousness to three elements of response. Which options correctly name these elements?
• What is typical of a 5-year-old?
• Which function is associated with the temporal lobe?
• Which class of traumatic nerve injury is characterized by complete severance of the nerve with poor natural reinnervation?
• Remote memory is described by remembering information from the past such as...
• Taste sensation for the anterior two-thirds of the tongue is carried by which nerve?
• Which MMSE score indicates severe cognitive impairment?
• Which statement best describes the reticulospinal system?
• Autonomic nervous system fibers originate from which regions?
• In ALS, sensory function is typically preserved. Which of the following statements is most accurate?
• In ASIA impairment scale, which description corresponds to grade C?
• Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) identifies vascular abnormalities similar to conventional angiography and is noninvasive. Which modality is described?
• Which process describes degeneration of the axon and myelin distal to an injury with a guiding endoneurial tube?
• What is a myotome?
• Which structure is NOT typically considered part of the limbic system?
• Which of the following is true about the vertebral arteries?
• Which structure among the following is part of the forebrain and associated with emotion?
• Which functions are associated with the parietal lobe?
• Which test is used to examine lateral canal BPPV?
• Which statement about the dura mater is true?
• Optical righting reflex is described as which of the following?
• The descending analgesic system relies on endogenous opiates and can depress pain transmission through which mechanism?
• Which lobe is primarily associated with vision and color perception?
• Paget's disease of bone can cause vertigo and is associated with bilateral vertigo symptoms. Which option reflects this correctly?
• What does the midbrain do?
• What is a primary function of the pons?
• What is typical of a 20-month-old?
• What is a typical spastic posture of the upper extremity?
• Which nerve roots are associated with the brachial plexus?
• Which statement best describes lethargy in a patient?
• What is multiple sclerosis?
• What is the immediate effect of activation of gamma motor neurons on the muscle spindle?
• Damage to the vertebral arteries most commonly causes deficits in which circulation?
• Which statement best describes a Cauda Equina Injury?
• Which tract is primarily involved in maintaining muscle tone and postural reflexes for antigravity muscles?
• Myelography involves imaging after injection into which space?
• In ALS, which function is typically spared?
• Trigeminal neuralgia typically occurs in which population with what onset?
• What is an important intervention for quick recovery in Guillain-Barré syndrome?
• Cerebellar lesions can be associated with which emotional change?
• What percentage of ALS patients experience autonomic dysfunction?
• Which statement best differentiates the Galant reflex from the Palmar grasp reflex?
• Bell's Palsy is caused by injury to which nerve?
• The positive support reflex is best observed in which scenario?
• Which of the following best describes the palmar grasp reflex?
• What WC configuration is typically required for high cervical (C1-4) lesions?
• What is the maximum score on the Mini-Mental State Examination?
• Graphesthesia refers to the ability to identify numbers, letters, or symbols traced on the skin.
• What may cause PPS?
• What is typical for a 10-15-month-old?
• Which scale measures fatigue impact in individuals with neurological disorders, including cerebellar involvement?
• What percentage of ALS cases are genetic?
• Labyrinthine righting reflex has which of the following characteristics?
• Which statement describes encephalitis evaluation and treatment?
• Which practice is most recommended to promote learning for a patient with a right hemisphere lesion?
• Which description best characterizes the limbic system?
• Decerebrate posture is associated with brainstem lesions between the superior colliculus and vestibular nucleus and results in which posture?
• Concussion is best described as?
• Which description best defines obtundation?
• Basilar artery syndrome is associated with which major clinical state?
• For a cervical C6-7 level injury, which wheelchair arrangement is typical?
• Which pattern is typical of myasthenia gravis?
• Which description best defines minimally conscious state (MCS)?
• Which statement best describes ALS?
• Which sensory modality does not relay through thalamic nuclei and is the exception in thalamic sensory routing?
• Which spinal levels are tested by the brachioradialis tendon reflex?
• Stereognosis tests which ability?
• Which class of traumatic nerve injury involves axonal disruption with preserved endoneurium and potential regeneration?
• Which of the following is a category of MS?
• Which category of tests is used to evaluate balance in patients with cerebellar lesions?
• Which structure is included in the frontal lobe?
• Which structure connects the cerebellum to the brainstem and is important for voluntary movement control?
• Lesion in the neocerebellum presents with which hallmark sign?
• Which tract is associated with head-turning responses to visual stimuli?
• Descending pathways in the gamma reflex loop primarily affect which neuronal population?
• The sidelying maneuver is used to diagnose which BPPV canal?
• What is characteristic of a central cord lesion?
• Which description best defines coma?
• The Babinski reflex is elicited by which stroke pattern?
• Which artery supplies the occipital lobe and is part of the posterior circulation?
• Cortical disorders commonly present with which of the following?
• Which of the following are risk factors for stroke?
• How many sensory conditions does the Sensory Organization Test (SOT) evaluate?
• What is a dermatome?
• Which is a sign of spastic hypertonia?
• TIAs are best defined as which of the following?
• In the Sensory Organization Test, which condition is 'Eyes Open, Moving Surface'?
• What does CIS stand for in MS?
• What are the primary functions of the hypothalamus?
• Expressive function: Which pattern is typical of nonfluent (Broca's) aphasia?
• In Brown-Sequard syndrome, which pattern of sensory loss is expected below the level of the lesion?
• What is typical for a 20-month-old?
• L5 myotome tests which muscle?
• What is a generalized seizure?
• Weakness in myopathies is typically characterized by which pattern?
• What does the anterior spinal artery supply?
• Which statement best describes feedback learning?
• Massed vs distributed practice: which statement is true?
• What is the function of the periaqueductal gray?
• Which reflex is associated with protective extension of the arms when the infant is displaced forward?
• The flexor withdrawal reflex is best described as which type of reflex?
• Approximately what percentage of corticospinal fibers do not cross at the medullary pyramids and descend in the anterior corticospinal tract?
• The habenular nuclei are involved in which function?
• Which is a sign/symptom of PPS?
• The Landau reflex is observed by holding the infant in prone. What is the typical response?
• Which description best defines polyneuropathy?
• Which structures are included in the brainstem?
• L4 myotome tests which muscle?
• Which pathway mediates fast, localized pain?
• Which structure is NOT a component of the basal ganglia?
• Spinal shock is defined as?
• Short duration dizziness with hearing loss is indicative of which condition?
• What is post-concussion syndrome?
• Which lobe is involved in memory formation and processing of visual information?
• Which is commonly used outcome measure for traumatic brain injury?
• What is one purpose of ventriculography?
• Which cranial nerve is primarily responsible for sight (visual acuity)?
• What is typical for a 7-month-old?
• Short duration dizziness with no hearing loss is indicative of which condition?
• During early training, which type of feedback is emphasized?
• Which scale is used to assess consciousness and recovery trajectory in patients with traumatic brain injury?
• Which spinal levels are tested by the biceps tendon reflex?
• What is typical for an 8-9-month-old?
• Which cranial nerves are exclusively sensory?
• The midbrain contains the tectum and tegmentum. Which statement is true?
• Rubrospinal tract originates from which nucleus and what is its general role?
• Which description best defines stupor?
• Which tissue is defined as white matter?
• Which artery supplies the cerebellum?
• Which function is associated with the parietal lobe?
• What is typical of a 6-month-old?
• Which structure is included in the mesencephalon?
• Which statement is typical of a 3-month-old infant?
• MSQOL-54 is used to assess which domain?
• Which white matter fiber type primarily connects regions within the same hemisphere?
• White matter is primarily composed of which of the following?
• From which structures does the motor component of the thalamus relay motor information to the precentral motor cortex?
• Which cranial nerve controls facial muscle movement and taste to the anterior two-thirds of the tongue, exiting via stylomastoid foramen?
• Before repolarization occurs, which channel activity is required?
• Which nerve injury mechanism preserves the axon and endoneurium but involves demyelination, allowing remyelination?
• What is motor learning?
• What is a spinal cord injury?
• What is the role of the substantia nigra?
• Which statement best defines an alert state in neurological assessment?
• Agnosia is characterized by...
• Which nerves are involved in the corneal blink reflex?
• Which statement about dorsal roots is true?
• Which mechanism is most common for lumbar spinal injury?
• In the corneal blink reflex, what is the typical response when the cornea is touched?
• Which is a potential complication of myelography?
• A seizure that affects only one part of the brain and causes focal symptoms is called?
• Which function is primarily associated with the temporal lobe?
• Which stage of Parkinson's disease is characterized by impaired balance and some restriction in activity?
• Verbal apraxia is an impairment of volitional articulatory control due to a cortical dominant hemisphere lesion.
• What best describes white matter and what it includes?
• Secondary brain damage includes which of the following?
• Which cranial nerves are commonly tested in Guillain-Barré syndrome evaluation?
• What MMSE score range indicates mild cognitive impairment?
• Which statement correctly distinguishes intrinsic versus augmented feedback?
• Which statement best describes the function of CSF?
• Postpolio syndrome is defined as
• The abdominal reflex is mediated by spinal levels between which segments?
• Which cranial nerves have both sensory and motor functions?
• In Parkinson's disease, which statement best describes the condition?
• Which designation corresponds to the posterior lobe of the cerebellum?
• Which function is primarily associated with the occipital lobe?
• Which tissue is defined as grey matter?
• The ‘other nuclei’ group in the thalamus assists in the integration of which functions?
• Which lobe processes touch, proprioception, and other sensory information?
• Cheyne-Stokes respiration is associated with dysfunction of which brain regions?
• Basilar artery syndrome typically presents with which combination?
• What is a common cause of dysequilibrium or postural instability?
• Which lower-extremity exercise tests asymmetrical coordination?
• Which instrument is a patient-reported outcome measure commonly used for vertigo?
• Recovery from Bell's palsy is typically within?
• Which mechanism is most common in cervical spinal injury?
• The telencephalon refers to which structures?
• Which statement reflects strategies for effective learning?
• Which statement about myelination and conduction speed is true?
• Which posture is characterized by flexed upper limbs and extended lower limbs, indicating a lesion above the superior colliculus?
• Which test assesses length of attention span in attention examination?
• Which cranial nerve is primarily responsible for tongue movements such as protrusion and articulation?
• In the ASIA impairment scale, which description matches grade B?
• What is characteristic of a complete spinal cord lesion?
• The olfactory nerve (CN I) is responsible for sense of smell; where does it exit the skull, and how is testing typically performed?
• Which movement disorder is most characteristic of basal ganglia dysfunction?
• Which cranial nerves primarily control the extraocular muscles?
• What WC option is commonly appropriate for cervical level C5 injuries?
• Sensory fibers of the peripheral nervous system originate from where?
• Position in space is tested by having the patient demonstrate different...
• Which is the earliest stage of recovery after a traumatic brain injury?
• In the stepping reflex, which description is correct?
• Which white matter fiber type connects the two cerebral hemispheres?
• Which of the following best describes the STNR?
• Dyssynergia refers to which type of impairment?
• Which Rancho Los Amigos level is described as automatic—going through daily routines with robot-like behavior and impaired judgment?
• Which CSF finding indicates increased intracranial pressure?
• Which condition is most commonly triggered by head movements such as lying down or turning over in bed?
• Pseudobulbar palsy is characterized by which of the following?
• What do the dorsal posterior roots of spinal nerves carry?
• Which of the following is a sign of chronic traumatic encephalopathy?
• What is the primary function of association fibers?
• The cremasteric reflex is tested by scratching the skin of the upper medial thigh. What is the normal response?
• Which milestone is typical of a 4-month-old infant?
• Which are the three pathophysiological events commonly involved in stroke?
• Which statement correctly matches a brain structure with its primary function?
• The lateral ventricles have anterior, posterior, and inferior horns. Which option lists these horns correctly?
• Which statement correctly describes the corticospinal tract pathway?
• Which of the following is a direct branch of the vertebral arteries?
• ALS signs typically include which combination?
• Stage 2 ALS features.
• The basal ganglia form an associated motor system with other nuclei in which regions?
• Which description best defines unresponsive vigilance (vegetative) state?
• Guillain-Barré Syndrome is typically preceded by which event?
• Which test assesses vestibulo-ocular function by measuring visual acuity during head movement?
• CSF is produced in which structures?
• Dysmetria is best defined as which impairment?
• Body righting on body reflex is best described by which action?
• What does the spinothalamic tract convey?
• What is the stretch (myotatic) reflex arc?
• Opisthotonos is best described as which of the following?
• Which circuits are included among basal ganglia circuits?
• Grade 1 concussion is defined as mild and...
• In physical therapy for people with multiple sclerosis, which approach is recommended for practice structure?
• What is the resting membrane potential for neurons?
• Which of the following is a contraindication to exercise training in SCI?
• The tela choroidea of the ventricles is formed by which membrane?
• How is coordination scored on the described scale?
• Which statement describes brain abscess evaluation and treatment?
• In central cord syndrome, which limb is typically more affected?
• Cerebellar disorders typically cause which type of tremor?
• Which meningeal layer clings to the brain surface and forms tela choroidea of the ventricles?
• What is typical of a 7-month-old?
• Motor fibers of the peripheral nervous system originate from where?
• Where do corticospinal tracts cross in the brainstem?
• Involuntary movements, myoclonus is described as which?
• Stroking the lateral aspect of the sole from heel to ball elicits which normal response?
• Trigeminal neuralgia results from a lesion of which cranial nerve?
• Which structures comprise the diencephalon?
• Vestibular neuronitis or labyrinthitis is best described as
• Which statement best describes feedforward learning?
• The frontal lobe is involved in which functions?
• Which ventricle communicates with the third ventricle through the foramen of Monro?
• Cerebral angiography is best described as which of the following?
• Which statement is typical of a 1-month-old infant?
• What does the dorsal column/medial lemniscal system (DCML) convey?
• Distributed practice is characterized by which rest interval?
• MS lesions are commonly found in which areas?